makarov pistol 2019

Seetõttu korraldati 1945. aasta detsembris kaks võistlust uue käsirelva saamiseks, nii 7,62 mm kui ka 9 mm kaliibrile.
Pärast Teist maailmasõda hakkas Nõukogude Liit teoks tegema plaani vahetada välja püstolid Tokarev TT33 ja revolvrid Nagant M1895. Included were handguns in both standard and high-capacity frames. The Baikal IZH-79-8 is a modified version of the standard Makarov pistol, with an 8 mm barrel, modified to allow it to fire gas cartridges. Russia will replace the legendary Soviet-era Makarov pistols used by its police and army with a new model that can work in extreme temperatures and rip through body armour, its maker said Friday. Both carrying with safety engaged, or with safety disengaged and hammer uncocked are considered safe. A Mosin-Nagant 91/30 is a sturdy and reliable rifle but it lacks the finesse and craftsmanship of a Mauser K98 or Springfield M1903.

The 7 kg recoil spring wraps around and is guided by the barrel. It remained in wide front-line service with Soviet military and police until and beyond the end of the USSR in 1991. Variandid Makarovist on jäänud tootmisse Venemaal, Hiinas ja Bulgaarias.
The Makarov pistol was manufactured in several communist countries during the Cold War and afterwards; apart from the USSR itself, they were East Germany, Bulgaria, China, and post-reunification Germany, which also found itself with several thousand ex-GDR Makarov pistols. Russia will replace the legendary Soviet-era Makarov pistols used by its police and army with a new model that can work in extreme temperatures and rip through body armour, its maker said Friday. The SMC-918 offers the 9mm Makarov cartridge in a package that is appreciably smaller and lighter than the Soviet-designed Makarov pistol or its derivatives.

[17], The PM has a free-floating triangular firing pin, with no firing pin spring or firing pin block.

Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. All of the individual parts of the PM have been optimised for mass production, robustness and interchangeability, partially thanks to captured German tooling, technology, and machinery. The result is a significant increase in muzzle velocity and generation of 25% more gas pressure. The following is my simple method of improving your trigger. The PM has a DA/SA trigger mechanism. These guns proved popular after the fall of the USSR, and were used in Eastern Europe for personal protection. The PMM magazine holds 12 rounds, compared to the PM's eight rounds. After loading a fresh magazine, the slide can be released by pressing the lever on the left side of the frame or by racking the slide and releasing it; either action loads a cartridge into the chamber and readies the pistol to fire again. [12], Although various pistols had been introduced in Russian service to replace the Makarov, none have been able to entirely supplant it; the MP-443 Grach/PYa is technically the Russian military’s standard sidearm but suffers from quality control and reliability issues. 'Makarov's Pistol') is a Soviet semi-automatic pistol.Under the project leadership of Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov, it became the Soviet Union's standard military and … The sear spring also serves another function, powering the slide lock lever. As the new standard issue sidearm of the USSR, the PM was issued to NCOs, police, special forces, and tank and air crews. A wide variety of aftermarket additions and replacements exist for the Makarov pistol, including replacement barrels, custom grips, custom finishes and larger sights with various properties to replace the notoriously small originals. In blowback designs, the only force holding the slide closed is that of the recoil spring; upon firing, the barrel and slide do not have to unlock, as do locked-breech-design pistols. The front sight is integrally machined into the slide, and a 3–4 mm wide textured strip is engraved on top of the slide in order to prevent aim-disturbing glare. Designer Nikolay Makarov thought the firing pin of insufficient mass to constitute a major danger. kaalule ja suurusele. As a result, in December 1945, two separate contests for a new service pistol were created, respectively for a 7.62mm and 9mm pistol. The Makarov pistol, named after its inventor Nikolai Makarov, has been in production since the 1950s and replaced the TT pistol used during World War II. The PM is heavy for its size by modern US commercial handgun standards, largely because in a blowback pistol, the heavy slide provides greater inertia to delay opening of the breech until internal pressures have fallen to a safe level. Hungary developed the FEG PA-63, Poland the P-64 and the P-83 Wanad and Czechoslovakia the vz.82. Pärast mitmeid suuri disaini muutusi ja seadistusi, relv võeti ametlikult kasutusele 1951. aastal kui Pistolet Makarova või PM. The extractor is of an external spring-loaded type, and features a prominent flange preventing loss if a case should rupture. Mitmed insenerid võtsid osa võistlusest, kaasaarvatud Korovin, Baryshev, Vojvodin, Simonov, Rakov, Klimov, Lobanov, Sevryugin ja Makarov. Several engineers took part in the contest, including Korovin, Baryshev, Vojvodin, Simonov, Rakov, Klimov, Lobanov, Sevryugin, and Makarov. The price to pay is a gun that is easier to carry and slightly more difficult to shoot. 'Makarov's Pistol') is a Soviet semi-automatic pistol. After many major design changes and tweaks, the gun was formally adopted as the "9mm Pistolet Makarova", or "PM" in December 1951. Instrumentaarium seati üles Iževski tehases. However, unlike most gas firing guns, the body is made of standard Makarov-specification steel. [19] As of 2015, it is—alongside MP-443 Grach—the service pistol of the Russian Airborne Troops.[20]. After the collapse of the USSR, commercial gun manufacture was greatly expanded under the Baikal brand. The Makarov pistol or PM (Russian: Пистоле́т Мака́рова, tr. They were available in .380 ACP in addition to the standard 9 mm Makarov round. The Makarov is a superbly reliable and accurate pistol. It had passed Soviet military trials but was never fielded, due to concerns about the polymer's capacities for long-term storage and use. [9], In 2003, the Makarov PM was formally replaced by the PYa pistol in Russian service,[10] although as of 2016[update], large numbers of Makarov pistols are still in Russian military and police service. The spring-loaded trigger guard is pivoted down and swung to either side on the frame, allowing removal of the slide. Püstol võeti ametlikult relvastusse 1951. aastal, olles Nõukogude Liidu miilitsa ja sõjaväe standardkasutuses teenistusrelvana. However, the heavy trigger weight in double-action mode decreases first-shot accuracy. The general layout and field-strip procedure of the Makarov pistol is similar to that of the PP. The breech face is deeply recessed in order to aid in extraction and ejection reliability. [17] However, designer N.Makarov and his team drastically simplified the construction of the pistol, improving reliability and reducing the part count to an astonishing 27, not including the magazine. The PM is a semi-automatic firearm, therefore its rate of fire depends on how rapidly the shooter squeezes the trigger. The most widely known variant, the PMM (Pistolet Makarova Modernizirovannyy or Modernised Makarov pistol), was a redesign of the original gun. Therefore, the TT30/33 was unsuited for such a role, as it was heavy and bulky.

The pistol works in a range of extreme temperatures from -70 to 50 degrees Celsius (- 94 to 122 Fahrenheit) and "showed excellent performance in a whole complex of tests" in the Arctic, the desert, and in highly humid environments, Rostec said. Versions that held ten rounds were produced in greater quantities than the 12-round magazine. Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile ". Baikal is a brand developed by IGP around which a series of shotgun products were designed from 1962. Ameerika Ühendriikides on Nõukogude Liidu ja Ida-Saksamaa sõjaväe Makarovid USA Alkoholi, Tubaka ja tulirelvade büroo poolt märgitud reliikviateks, kuna valmistajariike nagu NSV Liit ja SDV enam ei eksisteeri.[2]. https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makarovi_püstol&oldid=5239848, Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel. [13][14][15][16], The PM is a medium-size, straight-blowback-action, all-steel construction, frame-fixed barrel handgun. See jäi laialdaselt teenistusse nii sõjaväes kui ka politseis kuni Nõukogude liidu kokkukukkumiseni 1991. aastal. [22] The importation of these commercial models into the U.S. was later further restricted with the U.S. Government's importation ban on Russian firearms.

When handled properly, the Makarov pistol has excellent security against accidental discharge caused by inadvertent pressure on the trigger, e.g., in carrying the weapon in dense brush or re-holstering it. The sheet-metal mainspring housed inside the grip panel powers the hammer in both the main and rebound stroke, the trigger and the disconnector, while its lower end is the heel and spring of the magazine catch. It is a contemporary of the Soviet Kalashnikov rifle and is known for the same degree of reliability and ease of use, with variants produced in several eastern European countries allied with Moscow during the Cold War, as well as China.

AK-47 ründevintpüssi kasutuselevõtt sõjaväes andis püstolile kerge enesekaitse rolli. A silenced version of the Makarov pistol, the PB, was developed for use by reconnaissance groups and the KGB, with a dedicated detachable suppressor. Shortly after the Second World War, the Soviet Union reactivated its plans to replace the Tokarev TT33 self-loading pistols and Nagant M1895 revolvers. The Udav fires 9×21mm Gyurza rounds which are claimed to pierce 1.4 mm of titanium or 4 mm of steel at a 100 meters.

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